PROCEDURE 32 / 35
REVIEWED 1 NOVEMBER 2026

ABOUT · REFERENCE

Playbook glossary

The 50 terms the procedures use, each linked to the SOP that puts it to work.
Network disclosure. All ten sites in this network are published by Bay Area AEO. They cover answer engine optimization in the Bay Area from ten angles and link to one another so readers can move between related topics.

The definitions are short on purpose. Where a term drives a procedure, the entry links to it. The full reference treatment of each term is in the reference glossary.

A

Terms under A.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
AEOAnswer engine optimization: making a business easy for AI assistants to find, understand and recommend, so its name appears in the written answer.Complete playbook
AI crawlerThe software an AI company uses to fetch web pages, such as GPTBot, ClaudeBot or PerplexityBot. A site that allows these crawlers can be read and quoted.Master checklist
AI ModeGoogle's conversational search mode, which answers a question in prose and links the sources it drew on.Google profile SOP
AI OverviewsThe AI-written summary Google shows above its regular results for many questions. A local business can be named inside it.Google profile SOP
AI visibility auditA structured check of what AI assistants say about a business: the customer questions asked, who gets named, how the business is described and which sources are cited.AI visibility audit SOP
AIOAI optimization: a broad label for making a business easy for AI systems to understand, trust and recommend.Complete playbook
AI SEOArtificial intelligence search engine optimization: SEO adapted for AI-powered search, including Google's AI Overviews and AI Mode.Complete playbook
Answer engineA system that replies with a written answer instead of a list of links. ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude and Google AI Overviews are answer engines.Fan-out coverage SOP
Answer-ready contentService pages, FAQs and structured data written so an AI system has a specific, quotable answer to a customer's question.Master checklist

B

Terms under B.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Bing PlacesMicrosoft's business listing service. Its data feeds Bing search and the assistants that rely on Bing, including Copilot.Business fact sheet SOP
Brand mentionAny place a business is named on the web, linked or not. AI systems read mentions in local press, guides and directories as evidence.Master checklist
Business entityA business as a distinct thing a machine can identify: one name, one set of locations, one set of services, recognised the same way across sources.Business fact sheet SOP

C

Terms under C.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
ChatGPTOpenAI's assistant. When it searches the web it composes an answer from the pages it retrieves and can recommend named local businesses.AI visibility audit SOP
Citation (AI)A source an AI assistant names or links when it composes an answer. Being cited is how a page earns a place in the answer.AI visibility audit SOP
Citation (listing)A mention of a business's name, address and phone number on a directory or listing site. Consistent citations help AI resolve the business correctly.Business fact sheet SOP
ClaudeAnthropic's assistant. With web search enabled it reads retrieved pages and can recommend businesses by name.AI visibility audit SOP
CopilotMicrosoft's assistant, which draws heavily on Bing's index and Bing Places data.AI visibility audit SOP
Customer questionThe exact wording a real customer types or says to an AI assistant, such as a request for a dentist in San Mateo who takes a named insurance plan.AI visibility audit SOP

E

Terms under E.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Entity consistencyThe state in which a business's name, hours, address, phone and services match on every source AI reads.Business fact sheet SOP

F

Terms under F.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
FAQ pageA page of plain questions and direct answers. Assistants quote these answers when a customer asks the same question.Master checklist

G

Terms under G.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
GeminiGoogle's assistant. It draws on Google's index and Google Business Profile data when it names local businesses.AI visibility audit SOP
GEOGenerative engine optimization: the same work as AEO, named for the generative AI engines that write answers instead of listing links.Complete playbook
Google Business ProfileThe business record Google shows in Maps and local results. Assistants read its categories, hours, attributes and reviews.Business fact sheet SOP
GroundingTying an AI answer to retrieved sources so the facts in it come from pages the system just read. Grounded answers are where local recommendations come from.Fan-out coverage SOP

J

Terms under J.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
JSON-LDThe structured-data format Google prefers, placed in a script tag. It states a business's facts so machines need not infer them.Master checklist

K

Terms under K.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Knowledge graphA database of entities and the relationships between them. Search engines use one to know that a business, its founder and its locations belong together.Business fact sheet SOP

L

Terms under L.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Large language modelThe model behind an AI assistant. It writes the answer; the sources it retrieves decide which businesses the answer can name.Complete playbook
ListingA business's entry on a platform such as Google, Bing, Apple Maps or Yelp.Business fact sheet SOP
LLM SEOLarge language model search engine optimization: optimizing for the models behind AI assistants and the sources they learn from and cite.Complete playbook
Local packThe map with three businesses that Google shows for local searches. Its data overlaps with what AI assistants read.Neighborhood page SOP

M

Terms under M.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Mention rateHow often a business is named across a fixed set of customer questions and AI platforms. The core number in AEO reporting.Monthly re-test SOP

N

Terms under N.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
NAPName, address, phone. Rendering them identically everywhere is the base of entity consistency.Business fact sheet SOP
Neighborhood relevanceHow clearly a business's pages and listings tie it to the neighborhoods customers name in their questions, such as the Mission or Willow Glen.Neighborhood page SOP

P

Terms under P.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
PerplexityAn answer engine that searches the web for every question and shows numbered source citations beside its answer.AI visibility audit SOP
PromptThe question or instruction a person gives an AI assistant.AI visibility audit SOP
Prompt panelThe fixed list of real customer questions run across AI platforms each month to track a business's visibility.Monthly re-test SOP

Q

Terms under Q.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Query fan-outAn assistant splitting one question into many smaller searches, checking different sources for each, then combining the results.Fan-out coverage SOP

R

Terms under R.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Retrieval-augmented generationFetching documents and having a model compose an answer from them. The architecture behind most AI answers that name local businesses.Fan-out coverage SOP
Review languageThe words customers use in reviews. When customers describe what a business does best, AI repeats those specifics in its answers.Master checklist
robots.txtThe file that tells crawlers which parts of a site they may fetch. Allowing AI crawlers lets assistants read the site.Master checklist

S

Terms under S.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Schema markupStructured-data vocabulary from schema.org that tells AI a business's services, service area and hours.Master checklist
Service areaThe cities and neighborhoods a business serves, stated clearly so an assistant can match it to a local question.Neighborhood page SOP
Share of answerThe portion of AI answers in a prompt panel that name a given business, compared with its competitors.Monthly re-test SOP
Source citation rateHow often a given page or listing is cited by AI assistants across a prompt panel.Monthly re-test SOP
Structured dataSee schema markup.Master checklist

T

Terms under T.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Third-party mentionA mention of a business on a site it does not own: local press, guides, directories and associations. AI weighs these as outside confirmation.Master checklist
Trusted sourceA publication, directory or guide AI assistants regularly cite for a topic or place.Master checklist

V

Terms under V.
TermWorking definitionProcedure
Vanity metricA number that moves without showing whether customers see the business in AI answers. Impressions and raw traffic are common examples.Monthly re-test SOP
Voice assistantAn assistant such as Siri that answers spoken questions, often from the same listing data the text assistants use.AI visibility audit SOP

Z

Terms under Z.
TermWorking definitionProcedure